Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. It dates to the end of the 15th century. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. The belltower is 142 m high. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. Church of St Peter the Young. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. The belltower is 142 m high. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city.
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